"pumu" meaning in All languages combined

See pumu on Wiktionary

Noun [Sicilian]

IPA: /ˈpu.mʊ/, [ˈpuːmʊ] Forms: puma [plural], pummu [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin pōmum (“fruit”), from Proto-Italic *poomos. Cognate with Italian pomo, French pomme, Ladin pom, Lombard pomm and others. Etymology templates: {{der|scn|la|pōmum||fruit}} Latin pōmum (“fruit”), {{inh|scn|itc-pro|*poomos}} Proto-Italic *poomos, {{cog|it|pomo}} Italian pomo, {{cog|fr|pomme}} French pomme, {{cog|lld|pom}} Ladin pom, {{cog|lmo|pomm}} Lombard pomm Head templates: {{head|scn|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=pumu}} pumu m, {{scn-noun|pum|m|u|a}} pumu m (plural puma)
  1. apple Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pumu-scn-noun-OnvT4jYK
  2. (dated) any fruit Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-pumu-scn-noun-qYmEvBZ0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sicilian entries with incorrect language header, Fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 47 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 70 25 Disambiguation of Sicilian entries with incorrect language header: 4 62 34 Disambiguation of Fruits: 5 72 23
  3. (by extension) Adam's apple Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: pumu d'Adamu, gargarozzu
    Sense id: en-pumu-scn-noun-mS5ICg2- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 47 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pumara, pumazzu, pumittu, pumitu, pumiḍḍu, pummadoru, pumuzzu
Related terms: arancia, banana, ficu, ficu d'Innia, granati, miluni, musa, nzalora, nèspula, piru, ammuccapassuluna, manciaracina, sucameli

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-pumu.flac Forms: pumu class V [canonical], mapumu class VI [plural]
Etymology: From -pumua (“breathe”). Head templates: {{sw-noun|ma}} pumu class V (plural mapumu class VI)
  1. asthma, (or more generally) difficulty breathing Wikipedia link: sw:pumu
    Sense id: en-pumu-sw-noun-uxL8uxE2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Medicine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumazzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumitu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumiḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pummadoru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pumuzzu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōmum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōmum (“fruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*poomos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *poomos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pomo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pomo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "pom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladin pom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "pomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard pomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pōmum (“fruit”), from Proto-Italic *poomos. Cognate with Italian pomo, French pomme, Ladin pom, Lombard pomm and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pummu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "pumu"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pum",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu m (plural puma)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧mu"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arancia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "banana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ficu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ficu d'Innia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "granati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miluni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "musa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nzalora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nèspula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ammuccapassuluna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manciaracina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sucameli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumu-scn-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "scn:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumu-scn-noun-qYmEvBZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) any fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Food got stuck in my Adam's apple.",
          "text": "M'aggruppau un manciari ntô pumu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam's apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumu-scn-noun-mS5ICg2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Adam's apple",
          "Adam's apple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Adam's apple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumu d'Adamu"
        },
        {
          "word": "gargarozzu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.mʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumu"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From -pumua (“breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumu class V",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mapumu class VI",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu class V (plural mapumu class VI)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sw:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma, (or more generally) difficulty breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumu-sw-noun-uxL8uxE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sw:pumu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-pumu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sw-ke-pumu.flac/Sw-ke-pumu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sw-ke-pumu.flac/Sw-ke-pumu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sicilian lemmas",
    "Sicilian masculine nouns",
    "Sicilian nouns",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Sicilian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "scn:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pumara"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumazzu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumittu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumiḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pummadoru"
    },
    {
      "word": "pumuzzu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pōmum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōmum (“fruit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*poomos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *poomos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pomo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pomo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "pom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladin pom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "pomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard pomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pōmum (“fruit”), from Proto-Italic *poomos. Cognate with Italian pomo, French pomme, Ladin pom, Lombard pomm and others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pummu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "pumu"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pum",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu m (plural puma)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pù‧mu"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arancia"
    },
    {
      "word": "banana"
    },
    {
      "word": "ficu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ficu d'Innia"
    },
    {
      "word": "granati"
    },
    {
      "word": "miluni"
    },
    {
      "word": "musa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nzalora"
    },
    {
      "word": "nèspula"
    },
    {
      "word": "piru"
    },
    {
      "word": "ammuccapassuluna"
    },
    {
      "word": "manciaracina"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucameli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sicilian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) any fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sicilian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Food got stuck in my Adam's apple.",
          "text": "M'aggruppau un manciari ntô pumu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam's apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adam's apple",
          "Adam's apple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Adam's apple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pumu d'Adamu"
        },
        {
          "word": "gargarozzu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.mʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumu"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From -pumua (“breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumu class V",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mapumu class VI",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "pumu class V (plural mapumu class VI)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili class V nouns",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili nouns",
        "sw:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asthma, (or more generally) difficulty breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asthma",
          "asthma"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sw:pumu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-pumu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sw-ke-pumu.flac/Sw-ke-pumu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sw-ke-pumu.flac/Sw-ke-pumu.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pumu meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.